Society The Classroom For Behavior Essays - Fiction, Literature

Society: The Classroom For Behavior Society: The Classroom for Behavior In the event that a little youngster were to open an endowment of garments from his Aunt John on his birthday more than likely his response would not be that regarded worthy by American culture since his reaction of EWW, Clothes would be viewed as oafish. The socially adequate reaction evoked from mama would be, Thank you for my current Aunt John. This is just one of the numerous social mores that our general public encourages youngsters when they are at a youthful age. Different mores most have learned or instructed all through years have been which side of the plate the fork continues, opening entryways for ladies and seniors and saying Please and Thank You. Shockingly, a large portion of these mores are instructed to check a childs honesty and normal conduct. For example, if a little youngster were playing without anyone else, society would acclaim his inventiveness. Be that as it may, if a grown-up or senior resident were to do a similar society would imagine that they were errat ic or feeble. One explanation that The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is an exemplary is that regardless of whether its the general public of the 1940's or that of present day, we keep on instructing youngsters that demonstrations of blamelessness and normal conduct are viewed as unsatisfactory as one becomes more established. Subsequently, we are left with a general public that is a homeroom loaded up with grown-ups who smother a childs leisure activities. On the off chance that one saw a grown-up strolling down the road singing a show tune or murmuring the most recent top 40s hit, society would as a rule see that person as odd or impossible to miss. The character, Holden, sees a kid following his folks on a bustling Broadway road. The youngster continued singing and hummingin a truly little voice.(115) Holden remarks on how the childs guardians gave no consideration to him. In the event that the childs guardians had been keeping close tabs on him, at that point the peruser is to feel that the youngster would have been strolling in a deliberate manner intently behind his folks. Close to the furthest limit of the section, Holden tells how observing the youngster singing on the road caused him to feel better and not exactly as discouraged. The way that it caused Holden to feel upbeat is on the grounds that this blamelessness and regular conduct is acknowledged, in many cases commended, and commonly appreciated in little kids. It shows th eir innovativeness in the capacity that they can make up games to play without anyone else or make up a fanciful companion, and Holden is the main character in the novel that instinctively perceives this. All through each childs life most people have been on a carousel and most people have made the most of their ride on it. Well close to the furthest limit of the novel, Holden appreciates Phoebes ride on the carousel as much as she does. I felt so damn upbeat out of nowhere, the manner in which old Phoebe propped up around and around. I was damn close to wailing, I felt so damn cheerful, on the off chance that you need to know the truth.(213) The purpose behind Holdens delight was the capacity to watch his insightful and adored sister go from outrage towards him to content. He watched her guiltlessness win and it made him cry. Holden remarked, ..she looked so damn pleasant, the manner in which she propped up around and around, in her blue coat what not. God, I wish you couldve been there.(213) Again Holden is one of only a handful barely any individuals in the novel to recognize this honesty and normal conduct. The way that individuals are compelled to control their normal practices i n todays society is an explanation that The Catcher in the Rye is as yet a work of art and consistently will be. Allie and Phoebe are two ideal models for Salingers discourse on how regular guiltlessness and conduct are educated to be terrible things. Phoebe, the kid who is shrewd past her years, is as of now at the phase where she has discovered that social mores are educated to children to energize the thoughts of legitimate socialization. Holden, who is more seasoned than Phoebe, goes to her and approaches her for exhortation, in this manner demonstrating how Phoebe has just been corrupted by society in the way that Holden goes to her for guidance on things that he ought to

Gender discrimination and women's promotion in workplaces Research Paper

Sex segregation and ladies' advancement in working environments - Research Paper Example hrough interest in the social liberties development and as supporters for the network based gatherings that grew up around that development and President Johnson War on Poverty. The thoughts were an endeavor to bode well out of the work advertise issues as the individuals in these networks experienced them (or if nothing else portrayed their encounters) and to depict the work showcase as these individuals saw it.â 1. As Blau and Jusenius have called attention to, on the grounds that organized interior work markets treat laborers as individuals from gatherings and will in general treat laborers inside these gatherings reliably, separation among ladies and men is probably going to appear as isolating ladies and men into various occupations, instead of paying them inconsistent for the equivalent job. 17. In general, in organized inward work showcases, all people in a similar activity are probably going to be similarly paid, with the exception of execution or status differentials. This leaves open the reasons ladies and men are probably going to be separated, yet it suggests that section level occupations are probably going to be distinctive for people and orchestrated in various employment families with the goal that isolation will be kept up all through ones profession in the firm. This is exactly what Kelley found. Past that, womens work stepping stools might be shorter, and different meth ods of keeping up separation in the firm may exist. For instance, Osterman proposes that in a distributing firm he examined differential open door was kept up by keeping ladies in the most reduced evaluation levels of different occupation groups.18. Institutionally, that sort of separation could be helped by setting ladies in work titles that vary from related employments that men hold or potentially by finding them in various offices. Such perceptions propose that the impacts of inside work markets contrast for people, in spite of their accentuation on steady standards. The principles of the game are nonpartisan all over however divergent in their effect. The rules may likewise vary in various pieces of the

Free Essays on Motivation In Employees

Inspiration What is inspiration? Inspiration is hard to disclose and considerably harder to â€Å"turn on† in individuals. Webster characterizes inspiration as â€Å"an act or procedure of propelling; the state of being persuaded; a power, improvement, or impact: motivator or drive† (â€Å"Motivation†). It is regularly the activity of the supervisor to utilize inspiration to drive its representatives to achieve acts which they typically would not have done. The investigation of inspiration enables chiefs to comprehend what prompts individuals to start activity, what impacts their decision of activity, and why they continue in their activity after some time (Daft and Marcic 444). Throughout the years numerous scholar have contemplated the human state of inspiration, and educated different strategies to assist directors with making sense of what makes representatives look to accomplish higher information, riches, success, and satisfaction in their work. One most noted scholar is Abraham Maslow; he did his examinations concerning human conduct and built up the chain of command of necessities hypothesis. Maslow proposed that there are five arrangements of objectives which might be called fundamental needs. These five are physiological, security, belongingness, regard, and self-realization that exists in a various leveled arrange and can be contrasted with ascending a stepping stool. When a lower level need has been satisfied, the individual tries to satisfy the following more elevated level. This movement prompts self completion just like the most elevated level (Daft and Marcic 447-49). Another most popular supporter of the conduct of people at work was Douglas McGregor. McGregor had a broad foundation in the executives and conference; he was likewise a prepared therapist (Daft and Marcic 37). In 1960, he distributed a book called, â€Å"The Human Side of Enterprise.† In his book he inspected two models which he called Theory X and Theory Y. The Theory X the executives accept a great many people like to be coordinated, are not keen on accepting accountability, and need wellbeing above ev... Free Essays on Motivation In Employees Free Essays on Motivation In Employees Inspiration What is inspiration? Inspiration is hard to disclose and considerably harder to â€Å"turn on† in individuals. Webster characterizes inspiration as â€Å"an act or procedure of rousing; the state of being propelled; a power, upgrade, or impact: motivation or drive† (â€Å"Motivation†). It is frequently the activity of the director to utilize inspiration to drive its workers to achieve acts which they regularly would not have done. The investigation of inspiration enables chiefs to comprehend what prompts individuals to start activity, what impacts their decision of activity, and why they persevere in their activity after some time (Daft and Marcic 444). Throughout the years numerous scholar have examined the human state of inspiration, and educated different procedures to assist directors with making sense of what makes representatives try to accomplish higher information, riches, success, and bliss in their work. One most noted scholar is Abraham Maslow; he did his examinations concerning human conduct and built up the chain of command of requirements hypothesis. Maslow proposed that there are five arrangements of objectives which might be called essential needs. These five are physiological, wellbeing, belongingness, regard, and self-completion that exists in a various leveled arrange and can be contrasted with ascending a stepping stool. When a lower level need has been satisfied, the individual tries to satisfy the following more elevated level. This movement prompts self realization similar to the most significant level (Daft and Marcic 447-49). Another most popular supporter of the conduct of people at work was Douglas McGregor. McGregor had a broad foundation in the executives and discussion; he was likewise a prepared therapist (Daft and Marcic 37). In 1960, he distributed a book called, â€Å"The Human Side of Enterprise.† In his book he inspected two models which he called Theory X and Theory Y. The Theory X the board expect a great many people like to be coordinated, are not keen on accepting accountability, and need security above ev...

Albert Einstein Essays - Einstein Family, Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein Essays - Einstein Family, Albert Einstein Albert Einstein When numerous individuals hear the name Albert Einstein, they state, Ooh what did he do, compose a lot of stuff on a writing slate, demonstrate to certain researchers that he was correct, and afterward star in a Pepsi business? All things considered, Im here to disclose to you that he did significantly more than that, (despite the fact that I truly like that Pepsi business.) Albert Einstein was conceived March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Wrttemberg, Germany. Albert started his broad examinations at a school in Munich. At Munich he sought after a vocation in Electrical Engineering, however bombed a test and was dismissed from Eidgenssische Technische Hochschule in Zurich. In the wake of falling flat at his unique selection of schools, he went on to an auxiliary school in Aarau to prepare himself enough to be conceded into ETH (his unique decision). While at Aarau he anticipated turning into an instructor in science and material science. True to form he graduated from ETH in the year 1900 with a degree in educating for the subjects of Math and Physics. He didnt anyway find a new line of work immediately, he, indeed, circumvented keeping in touch with various colleges applying for one. In the wake of looking for about a year, he at long last found an occupation at a secondary school instructing arithmetic. While at this school he wrote in one of his diaries, I have surrendered the aspiration to get to a University After he experienced this activity, and in fact a couple more, his companion from school, Marcel Grossmann searched him out so his dad could assist him with finding a new line of work. After a proposal to the chief of licenses, Einstein held an impermanent patent post, holding the title, Technical Expert Third Class. He was advanced a few times over a range of around 5 years. While working at the patent office, he completed a boatload of hypothetical material science distributions. He even earned a doctorate on one from the University of Zurich. This paper was entitled, On another assurance of sub-atomic measurements. In the wake of distributing a couple of more papers, he started to be perceived. He turned into a college speaker. Following a couple of long stretches of addressing for Universities, he started to travel. Numerous individuals accept that he moved away from Germany because due to the counter Jewish developments. He visited the U.S. a couple of times just as numerous different nations. Be that as it may, in 1935, Einstein was allowed perpetual residency in the USA. As a US resident, Einstein was attributed for some new commitments to science. In any case, his greatest known undertaking in the US is the help he gave in the Atomic Bomb. On August second 1939, Einstein kept in touch with Franklin D. Roosevelt, (at that point the leader of the US.) Him and a couple of different researchers cautioned him about Germanys investigations of Uranium, the way in to a nuclear bomb. Roosevelt was then disposed to begin his own task, the Manhattan Project. An undertaking exclusively created to find a strategy to make a nuclear bomb. After around 6 years of Einstein working nearby other extraordinary personalities of history, a last item was presented. Code named Gadget, the nuclear bomb was accompanied to the test site in Los Alamos. Here they would all watch to see the extent of their development. On July sixteenth, 1945, at the hour of 5:29:45 (mountain war time) the A-bomb, as it was called, was exploded. It at that point delivered a mushroom cloud 30,000 feet high. Every one of that was left at the impact site were pieces of jade green glass, delivered from the warmth and the sand. A considerable lot of the bombs makers had various perspectives on the accomplishment of the venture. J. Robert Oppenheimer thought the undertaking was an absolute achievement. One of different makers was cited as saying, Now were all bastards. Einstein concurred, he likewise didnt like what he saw. His perspective on it was that they had made a beast. He spent a great part of an incredible remainder battling to dispose of the bomb. In any case, his requests were overlooked. His last letter was to a man named Bertrand Russell, in it he requested to be put on a proclamation encouraging the world to hang up their atomic weapons. He kicked the bucket on the eighteenth of April in 1955 at the town of Princeton, New Jersey, directly here in

Music and Concert Essay Thesis Example For Students

Music and Concert Essay Thesis This class of music is entertaining and extremely satisfying to the ears. The musicians are the absolute most gifted performers Vive heard. This was my first time going to a Jazz show. In this way, I didnt recognize what sort of music to anticipate. This show was another experience for me. It was far not the same as any stage performance held in some large setting. The reason for this show was to give individuals a sample of jazz. This was a Jazz show, yet a portion of the pieces they deciphered were current. The music that was played was not the thoughtful that makes you offs. We will compose a custom exposition on Music and Concert Thesis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now I was to some degree amped up for going to this show; I was trusting I wouldnt be frustrated or get board. Vive constantly cherished the sound of a trumpet. My preferred melodic gathering the Dave Matthews Band has a trumpet player, and this is the manner by which I began appreciating the sound. Along these lines, I realized that this show must merit going to. This show allowed me to look further into what Jazz music is about. At the point when I arrived I truly loved what I heard. I am going to look more into this kind of music. This is the sort of music that you Just need to take it easy and tune in to. Its not to slow where you are at the purpose of nodding off. Jazz music has a specific component to it that no other kind of music has. Taking all things together, this show was a great encounter for me. I found an enthusiasm for an alternate brand of music. The main inquiry I posed to myself toward the start of the show was what amount do I really think about Jazz? I have consistently described Jazz music as a cadenced and instrumental type of music. My impact based on the Jazz has consistently been depicted with that Jazz is recognizable, yet not really justifiable by words. Tickets werent sold given that it was a secondary school band execution. The theater itself was a standard secondary school theater. The stage was set up well with pleasant lighting. The whole band comprised of eighteen artists. There were sixteen guys and two females. In the front of the stage was the executive. Likewise in the front were the low pitch guitars, the young lady playing a console, and the clarinets. Behind them were the saxophone players and the trombone players. In the back were the trumpet players just as the drummer. I accept this arrangement took into consideration their great sound. Over the entirety of our seats were staggering and made the presentation significantly more charming. Between melodies the executive (Matt Young) gave a short prologue to every one of the harmonies they would play. Free, The young lady from Panama, Song for my dad, Back and forward, The veil of the bean stew pepper, Velvet downpour, Hocus pocus, orange beverage, Suit and Tie were the tunes that were played. Every tune had its own one of a kind style and sound, my most loved by a long shot was their translation of The young lady From Panama, it had a consistent beat, it additionally had a moderate, inky, and gritty sound to it. The saxophonist appeared to extemporize during his performance. The drummer acted like the timekeeper in this piece. It had a standard tune Music and Concert By summarizer Cop Cabana sea shore. The tone of the Jazz band that I saw was smooth and welcoming. This made the groups simpler to tune in to. They were polyphonic in structure, where the entirety of the various instruments were playing various tunes. Through the whole show the artists gave a remarkable exhibition. Every soloist impeccably caught the musics feeling. In any event, when there wasnt a performance, every performer played with a practically substantial vitality. The primary half was loaded up with important pieces. Everybody in the show was considerate. At whatever point the conductor went to the stage or the melody end, everybody would stand and praised the entertainers; the adulation went on for a quite prolonged stretch of time. Other than the music, I had profound impression of the entertainers; the entertainers in the show indicated a lot of energy when they performed. Due to their great execution, I will listen more Jazz later on.

Are Drones Domestically Used a Breach of Privacy - Free Essay Example

Picture that you are perched on your patio enjoying a beautiful day, and a drone passes overhead. It lingers. The camera adjusts and looks directly at you. Then it flies out. You are left questioning who is running it and why they would fly it over your house. If those pictures or footage from the drone trip were to be released or posted online (, e.g., on Facebook, Instagram or Snapchat) without permission, that could be a breach of your privacy. If it is likewise related with some message about you that is wrong, you might be capable to sue for slander. On a number of occasions, same encounters with unidentified drones have led to visceral (sometimes still intense) responses from the individuals. Maybe the most notorious case is William Meredith, the self-proclaimed drone killer who shot down the drone that flew around his house in Kentucky where his young kids were playing. The Kentucky court ignored the request of first-degree endangerment and vicious mischief against Meredith, stating that he had the right to take down the drone to defend his privacy.   But this development of smaller drones has led to louder cries involving peoples privacy rights. What is there to ensure the drone is not spying on somebody at their house? While these reasons make drones seem undesirable, there are also uses for these flying robots that are not considered malicious intent. While still considering the domestic utilization of drones, one must cerebrate about the photography aspect. Drones are incredible for getting dazzling shots or recordings of scenes and structures, they can likewise be valuable for amatuer motion picture making.   While the discussion about drones and privacy is still being debated, David Wright (2012 ) makes the point that while drones may be helpful, it is more important to give privacy to individuals. Privacy is the great concern because of the fact that drones are aiming their surveillance upon these already marginalised populations to observe their whereabouts and actions (Wright 2012, 194 ). Doubts about drones in federal wilderness are still more complex. Not just are there safe, secrecy, and First statement fears, but there are doubts about how drones jibe with those authorised usage of these kingdoms, which includes maintaining solitude for visitors and protecting wildlife from unnecessary harassment. Drones have also been deployed at countries deemed possibly dangerous, e.g., urban areas and near airports. Roger Clark (2014 ) states that dronings exist actively antagonistic to peoples secrecy. He compares the usage of drones to multiple deep invasive terrorist acts into physical space, and is similar to haunting (Clark 2014, 289) . Clark talks about the origin of the language surveillance and the history behind its usage to observe specific behaviour and describe people of interest (Clark 2014, 288) .   At every case surveillance has been used to declare some sort of authority against citizens. However while the FAA starts to loosen its regulations, some states and municipalities are tightening theirs. Polls reveal a profound public interest at the privacy breaches of drones. Some cities have banned them entirely, albeit likely temporarily. One Colorado town is thinking allowing locals to take drones from the sky, and may provide advantages for reclaiming their components. [1] Topics associated with congestion, privacy, and sound also all help from the increased number of drone centers. Drones delivering software can go from, and move to, their drone area. Implying that parts of the city near the delivery centre should have more drone activity overhead than those far from one. However, issuing more drone centers means that drones would move around fewer parts of the city to complete their goals. Therefore limiting the amount of airspace they would cover.

Bartleby the Scrivener The Painful Extraction of Genuine Compassion - Literature Essay Samples

Though the title may be Bartleby the Scrivener, Herman Melvilles short story is much more concerned with its nameless narrator than its title character. Addressing one mans concept of himself and how that concept must be reevaluated when challenged by disruption, Bartleby depicts a man who misinterprets and rationalizes his own life so it is in accord with the ideals he aspires to. At his very core, the narrator is so terrified of confrontation that his reluctance limits his effectiveness as a leader. Nevertheless, he is able to convince himself his weakness is in fact a great quality he possesses, an enhancement upon his stellar leadership ability. The concept is explored throughout Bartleby via the narrators description of himself, the bust of Cicero occupying space in his office, the narrators handling of his regular employees, and, of course, his relationship with the troubled Bartleby. It is through the narrators interpretation of that relationship that the full extent of his r eluctance and rationalization is realized. More importantly, it is as a by-product of that rationalization that the otherwise absent concept of genuine concern for others is at last realized, its previous deficiency illuminating Melvilles core theme of a society void of true compassion. In Bartleby, one themethat of a mans power of self deceptionadvances the plot while intentionally leaving the back door open for another, more pressing themeof a society void of compassionto make its subtle yet searing entrance.The narrator declares early in his description of himself, the easiest way of life is the best. For him, easy can be equated with free from confrontation. He glibly acknowledges that he is one of those unambitious lawyers who never addresses a jury. Instead, he is content to do a snug business among rich mens bonds and mortgages and title-deeds. For the narrator, the most apt word to describe him is safe. He does not take risks, does not try and reach beyond the readily att ainable, does not expend valuable energy without urgent cause. Nevertheless, the narrator also views himself quite nobly, boastfully quoting John Jacob Astors description of him as being a man of prudence and method. As clearly as he feels he understands himself, however, the narrators self-description is at odds with the qualities to which he aspires and is in fact, as the story continues, quite crippling. The narrator proudly considers himself a transmigration of Cicero but is in fact a pale, shallow imitation.The narrators comparison to Cicero is invited various times throughout the text. The cherished plaster bust of Cicero that sets behind the narrator in his office is referred to twice during the story and the narrators own assumed attributes, modeled upon the writings of Cicero, are also acknowledged. However, the similarities between the narrator and his idol are only superficial at best. The claim of method alluded to in the reference to Astor is ultimately a false one: ins tead of the careful itemization of a Ciceronian oration, the narrators initially sequenced listings either break down absurdly or dissolve into magniloquence which serves only to damage any neoclassical pretenses he holds. Further, in addition to the rhetorical contrast with Cicero the narrator also has a dichotomous relationship with Cicero philosophically. Whereas the Roman lawyer was an advocate for the people, the narrator admittedly prefers to seek work among the wealthy rather than the poor. The narrators world is based upon pride and the perception others have of him, rather than any deep, enduring personal philosophy he possesses. The only true trait he possesses is that of passivity, and that he possesses to an extreme and rationalizes as a good thing. Ultimately, the parallels with Cicero, or lack thereof, serve to underscore the gap between the narrators real existence and his own perception of that same existence2E The narrators very ideology and concept of humanity are vague and superficial at best and, when contrasted with Ciceros realization of such values, demonstrate the vast difference between greatness and pretentiousness, between a marble bust and the plaster imitation which seeks to duplicate it if only on the surface.Having thoroughly established his own perception of himself, the narrator proceeds in Bartleby to describe his employees. It is through that depiction that even more valuable insight into the narrator can be gained. Turkey and Nippers are essentially mirror reflections of one another in terms of behavior. One, Turkey, is effective in the morning. Come afternoon, however, his ability to perform the requisite duties of his job rapidly erode and he is no use. Nippers, conversely, is a waste in the mornings but by afternoon is completely competent. The two characters are essentially flat, static characterstheir value is in the reaction they elicit from the narrator2E Considering himself a skilled manager in his ability to withsta nd the idiosyncrasies of his eccentric, unreliable employees, the narrator observes that Turkey and Nippers are effective and ineffective at alternate times. Thus, it is possible for him to maintain efficiency in his office by considering and working around the particular quirks of his employees. While this lack of discipline and accountability would strike many as impractical and the product of a timid, ineffective manager, the narrator views the situation more as a testimonial to his great aptitude in working with unreliable employees, remaining unflustered, and achieving success nonetheless. Again, the gap between the narrators reality and his perception of it is challenged. A more confident, realized manager would assert his authority and thus enhance the efficiency of his office. The narrator, however, sits idly by, unable to muster the necessary courage such confrontation would necessitate. The narrator represents an extreme passivity to the extreme eccentricity of his employe eshe is the base and they the acids. So long as that is the difference, confrontation can be avoided as the narrator simply works to extinguish the fire of his employees. It is not until the narrator, the base, encounters an even more extreme base, Bartleby, that the veil is pulled back from his inadequacies and he is challenged as a manager. Rather than extinguishing volatility, the narrator must now ignite what has already long been extinguished and it is in that pursuit that he falls woefully short.Turkey and Nippers, as aforementioned, are mirror reflections of each other. They share the same room and are of essentially the same species: one is volatile in the morning, the other in the afternoon. Similarly, the narrator and Bartleby are also cast of the same mold. Sharing the same space, like Turkey and Nippers, Bartleby represents the logical extreme of the narrators passivityso passive that he does nothing. Drawing in part, somewhat satirically, upon the writings of Jonathon E dwards and Joseph Priestleyalluded to as readings the narrator seeks in response to his newest employeethe philosophy can best be paraphrased to mean that whatever it is you are doing at a given time, that is what you prefer. If you are eating a slice of wheat bread, you are doing so because you prefer to. If you are sitting idly by, doing nothing, then that is exactly what you, like Bartleby, prefer to do. The narrator prefers to avoid confrontation, and so that is precisely what he does. The problem inherent to such philosophy occurs when two people have divergent preferences yet must somehow reconcile their differences in order to accomplish a needed task. Henry David Thoreau said that everyone cannot be a hero because there has to be someone to stand by the roadside and wave as the hero passes by. Similarly, everyone cannot always have his or her preference. In the case of Bartleby and the narrator, someone must concede if anything is to be accomplished. Either Bartleby must wor k, even though he prefers not to, or the narrator must force confrontation. Neither character, however, is willing to make such a concession and, consequently, nothing happens. Instead, the narrator rationalizes his own timidness and justifies Bartlebys behavior.When Bartleby first begins refusing to perform various parts of his job, the narrator tries to justify the refusal, attributing to Bartleby a vast array of qualities which would make the refusal more palatable; It seemed to me that while I had been addressing him, he carefully revolved every statement that I made; fully comprehended the meaning;but, at the same time, some paramount consideration prevailed with him to reply as he did. Bartleby inevitably must draw some comparison to the transcendentalist concept of passive resistance, of which in many ways he is a perfect model. As such, the narrator is all the more inclined to support him and bear with his eccentricities. The narrator is more than compliant in creating excus es for Bartleby if those excuses can procrastinate the seemingly inevitable confrontation. Further, the narrator views sympathy and compassion towards Bartleby as a method of serving his own self interest, declaring, Here I can cheaply purchase a delicious self-approval. To befriend Bartleby; to humor him in his strange willfulness, will cost me little or nothing, while I lay up in my soul what will eventually prove a sweet morsel for my conscience. And so, in the stages of Bartlebys bizarre behavior, the narrator wallows in his superficiality, viewing a friendship with Bartleby as a method of enhancing his own self, of accruing a greater self esteem. As aforementioned, the narrator diverges from Ciceronian ideals in his lack of true altruistic motive. Instead of genuinely caring, he is driven by his own self-interest and is able to extend the pretense of charity as a justification for his passivity with Bartleby.Furthering the theme of justification and rationalization, when Bartl eby refuses to even perform his normal copying duties the narrator initially attributes the refusal to his eyesight suffering as a consequence of poor light, striving to excuse the actions of his employee and thus eliminate any risk of confrontation. As the actions become less excusable or justifiable, however, the narrator begins to seek other avenues to approach the issue. At first he tries to reason with Bartleby, but to no avail. Short of physical force, of which the narrator is entirely incapable, there is no way to expel Bartleby. Rather than be confronted by this failure, however, the narrator instead seeks to find a higher purpose for the events transpiring. That purpose is arrived at by reading the aforementioned sermons of Edwards and Priestley and surmising that Bartleby is sent with a purpose of teaching the narrator compassion. Interestingly, the narrator at last is able to break free from the pervasive self-interest and superficiality that consumes him earlier in the story. Rather than seeking to demonstrate compassion as a means of attaining a nobler vessel, of earning the equivalent of a humanitarian merit badge, the narrator is sufficiently rebuked that he at last seeks to demonstrate true, altruistic compassion. However, the philosophical transformation is only made possible as an artery for him to justify the more compelling of his weaknesseshis unyielding passivity. If the narrator can interpret Bartleby as a messenger to change his attitudes towards his fellow man then he can continue to evade the looming confrontation. Nevertheless, the narrator is at last motivated by true, genuine compassion to try and help the odd Bartleby and his pathetic existence. His overtures of help to Bartleby, however, are futile. Even after vacating the office and offering Bartleby the opportunity to come home with the narrator, no break through occurs. Bartleby remains unchanged, still adhering to his preference of going nowhere and doing nothing. Alas, the true compassion and humanity of the narrator, when finally exercised, falls upon already deafened earsalluding to the symbolism of Bartleby as a martyr in a society ravaged by self-interest and superficial values, a theme too expansive to be discussed within the scope of this paper. Still, the basic truth remains that for Bartleby, the compassion demonstrated by the narrator late in the story has come too late. Bartleby is the victim of society, fatally scarred by the pervasive lack of compassion that afflicts society. True compassion is finally revealed but the damage has already been done and Bartleby cannot be healed.Ultimately, Melvilles commentary is in many ways centered squarely not upon the reluctance to participate in confrontation as exhibited by the narrator but rather, upon the concept that true humanity is so scarce it is only brought forth as part of the narrators rationalizationa last ditch effort by the narrator to avoid the greater of two evils. To Melville, e xtracting true humanity from a society is akin to extracting vital organsa painful, often insurmountable task. Had the characters that populate a culture, such as the narrator, always exhibited true virtue rather than superficial kindness and self-interest, vacant philosophizing serving only its speakers own sense of grandeur, Bartleby may never have existed (thus, interpreting Bartleby as a product of the vacuous culture which created him). However, he did exist and for Melville that existence resonates as a testament to a bleak society so engulfed in its own self interest that its oblivious to the souls left ravaged in its wake. Bleak indeed, but perhaps quite accurate.